The main cash flow and financial position items for the first half of 2026 are described below. For more detailed financial information, please refer to the unaudited consolidated financial statements in the appendix.
Cash flow generation and cash use in the first half of 2026
Operating cash flow generated by activities before working capital9 amounted to 139 million euros in the first half of 2026, up +18.8% (117 million euros in the first half of 2025). This evolution is coherent with the solid growth in net cash provided by operating activities and the trend in working capital.
Changes in working capital represented an outflow of 212 million euros in the first half of 2026, versus an outflow of 183 million euros in the first half of 2025.
Capital expenditure (intangible and tangible assets) decreased slightly to 14 million euros in the first half of 2026, compared with 15 million euros in the first half of 2025.
Financial investment (M&A and financial assets) totaled 98 million euros in the first half of 2026:
• 43 million euros in M&A (including payments related to downpayments, earn-outs and buy-outs);`
• 34 million euros in Louis Hachette Group shares (see “Financial Investment” below);
• and 19 million euros in a minority stake in Vurvey Labs (see “Financial Investment” below).
Financial investment totaled 25 million euros in the first half of 2025.
Tax paid amounted to 24 million euros, compared with 37 million euros in first-half 2025, mainly reflecting tax refunds received from the French authority following the implementation of the tax consolidation group in 2025.
Transactions with shareholders amounted to 92 million euros in the first half of 2026, of which 78 million euros to Havas N.V. shareholders paid on May 21, 2026 (see “Dividend” below) and 7 million euros to minorities. In addition, the Company bought back Havas N.V. shares for 7 million euros in first-half 2026 (see “Share buyback program” below), compared with 4 million euros in first-half 2025.
The effect of exchange rate changes on net cash was a positive 18 million euros, compared with a negative 59 million euros in first-half 2025, mainly due to a more favorable euro/dollar trend.
Financial structure
Consolidated equity stood at 1,861 million euros at end-June 2026, compared with 1,841 million euros at end-December 2025.
As of June 30, 2026, net cash10 stood at (76) million euros, compared with (79) million euros for the same period last year.
At end-June 2026, gross debt totaled 378 million euros, while cash and cash equivalents stood at 302 million euros. Available liquidity11 totaled 1,301 million euros.